The variety of animal-assisted programs can seem
like an alphabet soup! Below are general categories used to
describe animal-assisted programs. However, since some groups
are still developing standardized language, it is best to discuss
each program’s specific offerings and goals with the program
leader before participating. 
Therapy Programs:
• Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT), Equine Assisted Therapy
(EAT), Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP), and Equine Facilitated
Psychotherapy (EFP)
AAT, EAT, EAP, and EFP include clinical or “goal-oriented”
treatment programs administered by a health professional in
which a person works with an animal partner to overcome physical,
behavioral, or life challenges.
• Hippotherapy
Hippotherapy consists of treatment sessions led by a physical,
occupational, or speech therapist in which a person, as a
passive rider, experiences a horse’s motion with the
goal of improving his or her neuromuscular function or ability
to process sensory information.
Other Services:
• Animal Assisted Activities (AAA)
This umbrella term describes any organized program in which
people and animals interact. Activities are goal-oriented,
but they are not meant to be used as therapy.
• Animal Assisted Education (AAE)
AAE programs may teach skills, such as positive leadership
and communication, or values, such as compassion or empathy,
through interaction with animals. The activities, though,
are meant to be education, not therapy.
• Equine Assisted Learning (EAL), Equine Experiential
Learning (EEL), Equine Facilitated Experiential Learning (EFEL),
and Equine Guided Learning (EGE)
EAL, EEL, FEEL, and EGE programs are educational experiences
in which participants are encouraged to explore their feelings
and behaviors though interactions with horses. They may help
participants cultivate leadership, communication, or behavior-management
skills. These programs are not meant to be used as therapy.
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